Returns the planar angle measured from the positive x‑axis toward the
positive y‑axis.  By default the result is mapped to [0, 2π); setting
centered = TRUE leaves the native atan2 range [-π, π].
     
    
    Usage
    cartesian_to_phi(x, y, centered = FALSE)
 
    
    Arguments
- x
- numeric vector of x‑coordinates 
- y
- numeric vector of y‑coordinates 
- centered
- logical; if - TRUEkeep the [-π, π] range, otherwise map to [0, 2π\)
 
 
    
    Value
    numeric vector of azimuth angles (φ) in radians